Being involved in a car accident can be disorienting. However, as a driver, you have certain duties to fulfil after a crash. Knowing what the law requires of you becomes crucial. Arizona has specific rules that drivers must follow after a collision, and understanding these obligations can help you avoid additional legal trouble.
Remain at the scene of the accident
Arizona law requires you to stop immediately after any accident. Leaving the scene, even if the crash seems minor, can result in serious criminal charges. Arizona classifies hit-and-run as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the circumstances. If the accident caused only property damage, leaving the scene is typically a Class 1 misdemeanor.
However, if the crash leads to injury or death, leaving the scene is a felony. The penalties are severe and may include prison time. You must remain at the location until you have fulfilled all your legal duties.
If staying at the crash site is unsafe, you may move your vehicle to a nearby safe location. However, you cannot simply drive away. Moving to the shoulder or a parking lot while staying in the general area is acceptable when necessary for safety reasons.
Exchange information with other parties
You are required to share certain information with anyone else involved in the crash. This includes your name, address and vehicle registration number. If you are not the vehicle owner, you should also provide the owner’s name and address.
You must show your driver’s license to the other driver, any injured person or police officers who arrive at the scene. It might also help to collect the same details from the other drivers. Be sure to get insurance information from everyone involved.
Report the accident when required
Arizona requires you to report certain accidents to law enforcement. If the crash resulted in injury, death or significant property damage, you must notify the police. Arizona law requires law enforcement to compile a written report if property damage exceeds $2,000, and drivers must immediately report any crash involving injury or death to the authorities.
Help injured people at the scene
If anyone is injured in the accident, you have a duty to provide reasonable assistance. This might include calling emergency services or arranging transportation to a medical facility if the person requests it. Try to avoid moving seriously injured people unless they are facing immediate danger, as this could worsen their condition.
What are the penalties for failing to meet these obligations?
Failing to fulfill your legal duties after an accident in Arizona carries significant consequences. Beyond the criminal penalties for leaving the scene, the Arizona Department of Transportation can suspend your driver’s license if you fail to fulfill your duty to give information at the scene.
Arizona uses a fault-based insurance system. This means the driver who caused the crash is responsible for the damages. Failing to exchange information or report the accident can complicate your ability to defend yourself against claims or pursue compensation if you were not at fault. These administrative and civil consequences can affect your driving privileges and financial situation long after the accident occurs.
Your actions can protect you after a crash
Knowing what to do after a crash can make a stressful situation easier to handle. Stay at the scene, share information, report the accident when required and help anyone who is injured. These steps can protect your rights and help you follow Arizona law.
