Safe driving starts simply by following the rules of the road. Drivers need to maintain a safe following distance, adhere to the speed limit and understand how to react to changing road conditions. They must understand how to merge when approaching a road construction zone, for example.
But defensive driving takes things a step further. The goal is to anticipate that the other drivers around you are going to make mistakes. If you can see those mistakes coming or take steps to avoid them, you can sometimes avoid an accident. This may require going above and beyond the technical rules of the road.
For instance, if a driver is waiting at a red light, they know that they are technically allowed to proceed through the intersection as soon as the light turns green. But a defensive driver may take an extra second to check cross traffic, just to be sure that someone else is not going to run the red light.
Remaining alert and aware
Defensive driving also comes down to being alert and avoiding distractions. You should also focus on being aware of what is happening around you.
For example, look further ahead on the road than you feel you need to so that you can spot hazards as soon as they appear. Frequently check your mirrors so that you know what drivers are doing behind you. Even if you know that they would be at fault if they rear-end your vehicle, being aware of a dangerous driver, such as a tailgater, can help you avoid a crash.
Defensive driving can be very helpful, but nothing can prevent all accidents. Other drivers could make mistakes and cause a crash, leading to your injuries, and then you need to know how to seek financial compensation.
